Rural Data Portal
Information, statistics, and knowledge for rural Canada.
Explore, visualize, and download data on rural health, accessibility, and social determinants. Built around the Canadian Accessibility and Remoteness Index (CARI+) and partner datasets, with plain-language summaries for every release.
Featured indicator
CARI+ — 24-hour Emergency Department access
Population-weighted travel time and distance from every dissemination area in Canada to the nearest 24h ED.
56,580
Dissemination areas
644
Emergency Departments
Four ways to use the portal
Read research summaries, explore indicators, view them on the map, and download the underlying data.
01 — Research
Read the research
Summaries of CARI+ research with links to preprints, peer-reviewed papers, and methods documentation.
02 — Data
Explore the data
Interactive views of CARI+ indicators, other rurality measures, and social marginalization metrics.
03 — Mapping
View on the map
Spatial views of CARI+ scores, rurality measures, and indicators of social marginalization across Canada.
04 — Download
Download the data
Versioned releases on Borealis, with R code to read everything in. Citations and licences included.
About the program
Open data and research on rural Canada
This portal supports an ongoing research program focused on rural health and the social determinants of health in Canada. The team develops open data resources and conducts analysis on service accessibility, population health indicators, and rural community wellbeing.
Everything published here is intended for researchers, policymakers, public health professionals, and community partners, and is paired with a plain-language summary so the work is legible beyond the academy.
How to cite
Suggested citation
Rural Data Research Program (2026).
Canadian Accessibility and Remoteness Index (CARI+):
24-hour Emergency Department access [Data set].
Borealis. https://doi.org/<assigned-on-release>Each dataset on the portal carries its own DOI, version, and licence. Use the citation block on each release page for the canonical reference.
Latest posts
Discover the most recent research, data, and other outputs from the Rural Data team.
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Mapping Access to Birth Services in Canada
This research uses the Canadian Accessibility and Remoteness Index (CARI+) to describe access to obstetrical and birth services across Canada via travel time and…
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CARI+ Dataset – Population Centres
This dataset includes the Canadian Accessibility and Remoteness Index (CARI+) to measure rurality using travel time and distance to population centres across Canada. Calculation…
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CARI+ Dataset – High Schools
This version of the Canadian Accessibility and Remoteness Index (CARI+) measures access to public high schools in Canada via travel time and distance. This…
Featured research
Methods
Constructing CARI+: a population-weighted index of accessibility for rural Canada
How travel time and distance from dissemination-area centroids to six service-centre size categories combine into a single 0–1 index.
Application
24-hour Emergency Department access across rural Canada
Distance and travel-time accessibility to 24h EDs, derived from the Open Database of Healthcare Facilities and the Canadian Road Network File.
Plain language
What is the CARI+, in plain language?
A short explainer of how we measure how easy or hard it is for rural Canadians to reach hospitals, schools, and other essential services.